Background on web accessibility

Accessibility is the degree to which anyone can access and use a website using any web browsing technology. A fully accessible site is one that is designed to make use of the latest web technologies such as multimedia, while at the same time accommodating the needs of those who have difficulty with or are unable to use these technologies.

Types of disability

The Equality Act 2010 defines a disability as a physical or mental impairment that has a long-term or substantial adverse effect on a person's ability to carry out day to day tasks. When browsing the web this includes visual, cognitive, mobility and hearing impairments. Read more about different types of disability.

Accessibility myths

Text-only sites can be useful for someone using speech or braille output or a mobile phone. However well designed graphics and multimedia are a positive aid to using and understanding websites, and do not need to be sacrificed for accessibility. Read more about web accessibility myths.

Access technology

Everybody accesses the internet in different ways. An individual's needs determine whether they have to change browser settings to view web pages or use assistive technologies such as speech and braille output, speech input, or screen magnification. People may also use different platforms, ranging from Personal Computers (PCs) to Personal Digital Assistant's (PDAs) or mobile devices such as a phone. Read more about access technology.

Benefits for visitors

Designing for accessibility is not just for the benefit of disabled users. Accessible websites are easier to use, more robust and faster, helping people with dial-up connection, older browsers or newer technologies such as mobiles and PDAs. Read more about the benefits for visitors.

Benefits for web site owners

There are several benefits for owners of accessible websites. A part from making a website accessible to all visitors, there are proved business benefits. Read more about the benefits for web site owners.

Last updated: 21 April 2011

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